sobota, 21 wrze艣nia 2013

5. Przepraszam - I'm sorry

And here's another magical word 'I'm sorry






馃憞................................................
nic - nothing
sta艂o si臋 - it happened
ale - but
sp贸藕nienie - being late
nie rozumiem - I don't understand
musz臋 - I have to
lecie膰 - to fly, to dash
艣piesz臋 si臋 - I'm in a hurry
................................................馃憜

Przepraszam!
 - means 'Excuse me' when you try to grab someone's attention,
 - but also when you regret someting and want to say ' I'm sorry' 

 The answer usually is: 
Nic si臋 nie sta艂o - it's alright (literally: nothing happened)
= Nic nie szkodzi

 For what do you usually apologise for? 
for being late:                            Przepaszam za sp贸藕nienie 
for having to dash now :          Przepraszam ale musz臋 lecie膰. 
for being in a hurry :                Przepraszam ale 艣piesz臋 si臋.
for not understanding:            Przepraszam ale nie rozumiem.




And as a combo practise, let's take alook at 3 dialogues using the phrases we've learned as well as some new words.
馃憞................................................
jestem - I am
przezi臋biony -  down with a cold
nawzajem - the same to you,  you too
偶ycz臋 - I wish 
powr贸t - the return
do - to
zdrowie -  health
偶ycz臋 powrotu do zdrowia - I wish you the recovery / return to health
pi臋kna - beautiful
pogoda - weather
dzisiaj - today
dlaczego ? - why ?
ci臋偶ki  - hard, heavy
dzie艅 - a day
w pracy - at work
nied艂ugo - soon
racja- right
dobra - ok, good
mo偶e - maybe
szkoda 偶e - it's a shame that
偶e  - that
straszna pogoda- horrible weather
pada i pada - it's raining and raining
do us艂yszenia - hear you soon
przepraszam ci臋 - I'm sorry to you
ale - but
musz臋 - I have to
lecie膰- to fly, to dash
................................................馃憜



formal dialogue
  • Dzie艅 dobry.                                                          - Good morning
  • Dzie艅 dobry, Jak si臋 Pani ma ?                      - Good morning, how are you Madam ?
  • Bardzo dobrze, dzi臋kuj臋, a Pan?                  - Very good, thank you, and you Sir ?
  • Tak sobie, jestem przezi臋biony.                   - So so, I've got a cold.
  • 呕ycz臋 powrotu do zdrowia. Mi艂o by艂o pana spotka膰.  - I wish you to get back to health.  It was nice to meet you.
  • Dzi臋kuj臋, nawzajem.                                          - Thank you, the same to you.
  • Do widzenia                                                           - Goodbye.
  • Do widzenia, mi艂ego dnia.                               - Good bye, Have a nice day



II
informal dialogues:
  • Cze艣膰                                                                 - Hi
  • Cze艣膰 , co u ciebie ?                                        - Hi, how are you ?
  • 艢wietnie. Pi臋kna pogoda dzisiaj. A u ciebie ? - Great. Beautiful weather today. What about you ?
  • W porz膮dku. Nic nowego.                              - Alright. Nothing new.
  • Mo偶e zdzwonimy si臋 w weekend?               - Maybe we will call each other at the weekend ?
  • Dobra, Dobry pomys艂.                                  - Agreed,  Good idea
  • Do us艂yszenia.                                                - Hear you soon.
  • Cze艣膰.                                                              - Bye


  • Cze艣膰                                               - Hi
  • Cze艣膰, jak leci ?                               - Hi, how are you doing ?
  • Masakra.                                          - Disaster.
  • Dlaczego ?                                        - Why ?
  • Ci臋偶ki dzie艅 w pracy.                      - Hard day at work.
  • Trzymaj si臋. Nied艂ugo weekend.   - Take care. Weekend soon.
  • Racja, a co u ciebie ?                        - Right, and what about you ?
  • OK, nie najgorzej, szkoda 偶e straszna pogoda dzisiaj.   - Ok, not the worst, it's a shame that (it's) terrible weather today.
  • Racja, pada i pada. Przepraszam ci臋 ale musz臋 lecie膰. - Right, it's raining and raining. I'm sorry to you but I've to dash.
  • Na razie                                             - See ya
  • Na razie, do zobaczenia                  - See ya, see you later

Exercise:
Create a 'how are you ?' dialogue based on these ideas/pictures:



Exercise
(watch out for capital letters and spaces ,all the words are lowerase)

Uzupe艂nij luki - fill in the blanks

1.przepaszam za (sipn贸n藕iee) - I'm sorry for being late
2.nic si臋 nie (o艂tas) - it's alright, nothing happened
3.przepraszam ale (艣臋isze) si臋. - I'm sorry but I'm in a hurry
4.przepraszam ale nie (emiorzum) . - I'm sorry but I don't understand.
5.dzie艅 dobry, (jak) si臋 Pan ma ? - good morning, how are you Sir ?
6.tak sobie, jestem (yz臋orpnzebii) . - so so, I've got a cold.
7.dzi臋kuj臋, (zewnmaaj) . - thank you, the same to you.
8. (ianpk臋) pogoda dzisiaj - beautiful weather today
9.do (艂asnueiyzs) . - hear you soon.
10. (edlozgac) ? - why ?
11.w porz膮dku. nic (ngewoo) . - alright. nothing new.
12.dobra, dobry (so艂pym) . - agreed, good idea
13. (偶c臋yz) powrotu do zdrowia. -I wish you getting back to health
14. (moi艂) by艂o pana spotka膰. - . It was nice to meet you.
15. (tzaasnrs) pogoda dzisiaj -terrible weather today
16. (aosdzk) - it's a shame
17. (aapd) - it's raining
18.trzymaj si臋. (dngi艂eou) weekend. - take care. weekend soon.
19. (jraca) - you're right
This exercise (4) has been made using a free generator and script at Random Idea English


Listen to the audio -phrases 1 and dialogues 2: 

listen to ‘Przepraszam1’ on Audioboo


Listen to the audio - dialogues:

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